Friday, December 23, 2005

Merry Christmas



Growing up, Christmas, Onam, Deepavali and Holi were my favorite days of the year. In a diverse country like India, there are so many nice festivals and holidays. Friends and neighbors would come over with delicious sweets on Deepavali (and other festive occasions). On Christmas, it would be us returning the good will. The traditional Kerala plum cake (or fruit cake) is the best. Not to mention the traditional Appam & Stew.

Christmas in India was never about buying people gifts (Things are beginning to change). There was no last minute shopping. No stress and no panic. And no concept of Santa Claus. I always thought Santa Claus hovered around North America. It was simply a great day :)

Needless to say, I am feeling a little home sick. So I googled some and I found a traditional plum cake recipe. It looked a little intimidating. But I had to do it. To my surprise and delight, it came out pretty yum!

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year every one!

Am off to California for some tree hugging.

Quote of the day
"Oh look, yet another Christmas TV special! How touching to have the meaning of Christmas brought to us by cola, fast food, and beer.... Who'd have ever guessed that product consumption, popular entertainment, and spirituality would mix so harmoniously?"~Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (via quotegarden.com)

Thursday, December 22, 2005

China did it again!

First it was Benzene. Now it is Cadmium. Massive toxic spill has polluted the Bie river. The second river to be raped in China. More here

It makes me wonder... People living in democratic countries can protest, demand answers, write about it, even get officials fired. People in China are lucky they are even informed about it. Will these crimes end?

Quote of the day
"Don't blow it - good planets are hard to find"~Quoted in Time (via quotegarden.com)

Tuesday, December 20, 2005

The Corporation


The Corporation is a film/documentary that looks at the past, present and future of a giant we collectively call The Corporation. The film is witty, serious, informative, thought provoking and bone chilling. Not recommended for dinner time viewing. And I am positive it will give all the right wing free marketers a rash.

From the time a corporation was declared "a person" to the present time, the film looks at the rise, the influence and the power large corporations of today wield.

The film is based on the book The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power by Joel Bakan. If a corporation is indeed a person, what kind of person is a corporation ? That is the question the film tries to answer. Going by history, the corporation has not been a picture of piety. The single minded pursuit of profit has led to illicit and uncanny behavior.

From the use and promotion of rBGH a synthetic hormone to boost milk production at the expense of health hazards to humans and extreme pain to cows, to spending billions of dollars influencing young minds to nag their parents into buying products, to utter disregard of environmental standards, to patenting plants, animals and even DNA, to sweat shops, to genetic manipulation of agriculture crops preventing farmers from saving seeds, the corporations of today have done and are doing things far from the norm. They have become powerful.

Such is the pursuit of profit that every single thing on this earth is being pushed to be privatized. In Bolivia, the World Bank forced water supply to be privatized and the US company Bechtel gained the sole rights. Even rain water harvesting by individuals were made illegal. In a poor economy, people were made to pay a significant portion of their income to buy water. People revolted.Many died. Many injured. Many tortured.

The film tells a story. A story of our times. Worth listening to. Worth thinking about. And it is specially relevant today in the context of recent WTO free trade negotiations in Hong Kong. Many protested outside the WTO summit. A BBC correspondent covering the protest had this to say, "Many protestors feel that no decisions made is better that bad decisions being made". A study released by the campaign group Friends of the Earth titled The Tyranny of Free Trade looks at present danger to people and their environment. It looks at the damage to forests, fisheries, food, minerals, water and biodiversity caused by current free trade policies.

Having said all that, I am in no way advocating a government regulated overly protectionist economy. I have seen the ugliness of bureaucracy, inefficiency and corruption under a license raj. But I am definitely not in support of free market pyrotechnics either. Clean air, water and hormone free food are basic human rights. It is not a property of a group of cigar smoking golf playing board of directors.

I completely agree with curious gawker's assessment. Today's debate on free market economy is unfortunately about ideologies and not about issues and facts. I feel free trade has the potential of elevating the quality of life of many in the developing world. It also has the potential of making small farmers into 3 cents an hour sweat shop workers at a Nike factory. Governments need to ensure that the people, the culture and the environment are not abused.

Quote of the day
"International trade needs to be recognized for what it is: a means to an end. A coherent system of global governance in which trade regulation was firmly embedded in an improved UN system could significantly improve coordination and help to stop trade negotiations from undermining efforts to eradicate poverty, protect biodiversity, prevent climate change and ensure food sovereignty, at both the national and international level. Importantly, the myth of unfettered free trade as a solution to poverty needs to be exploded."~The Tyranny of Free Trade, Friends of the Earth

Monday, December 19, 2005

Kyoto on a personal level

When on vacation, I usually try and take public transportation where possible. On my last trip to Arizona, public transportation was just not available. I had to rent a car. I do regret the fact that I could have rented a hybrid and I didn't. I just didn't know that they were available in Arizona. Fox Rent A Car (no relation to Rupert Murdoch I hope) provides hybrids in certain parts of Arizona and California.

I have been harping quite a bit on Kyoto lately. What use is any of that if I myself don't maintain standards. So I went about trying to determine the carbon footprint of my trip. It turns out the air travel and the car rental together would have resulted in about 2240 pounds of CO2!!!

I hope to buy equivalent carbon credits from Women for Sustainable development or CarbonNeutral.com and wash away my CO2 sins.

Quote of the day
"Without the spice of guilt, sin cannot be fully savored"~Alexander Chase (via worldofquotes.com)

Honda & Solar Cell

Honda announced today that it is entering the solar cell market starting 2007. Honda's solar cell technology appears to be non silicon based and it claims to be easier and efficient to manufacture. Read more here

I feel Honda's entry into the market signals a maturing of the technology and the market. Although, the operating efficiency of a solar cell still has ways to go. On an average, I think the operating efficiency of a solar cell is somewhere around 15-20%.

While on the topic of operating efficiency, the Defense agency DARPA made news recently when they decided to fund a University of Delaware led project that aims to create Very High Efficiency Solar Cells (VHESC) with operating efficiency reaching 50%

Just to put things in perspective, a thermal power plant I believe operates at efficiencies of 34 -38%

Quote of the day
"The use of solar energy has not been opened up because the oil industry does not own the sun"~ Ralph Nader (via brainyquote.com)

Wednesday, December 14, 2005

A little munch time!

I am not a good cook. But I always like to imagine myself as a great chef. I am lazy to cook. But I always like to imagine myself cooking up grand things.

Today somehow I felt like doing a little cooking. So I found a simple Rachael Ray recipe. Feta cheese, parsley, walnuts, olive oil, oregano, pepper, garlic and milk. A few turns of the food processor and you have a yum dip to dip that toasty bread.

To my surprise, it came out pretty good. So what did I do ? Did some fancy platting. Took a picture and blogged it :)

Quote of the day
"Cooking Rule... If at first you don't succeed, order pizza"~Anonymous (via thinkexist.com)

Saturday, December 10, 2005

High drama in Montreal

Montreal was the epi center of high drama the last few days. About 10,000 delegates from all over the world participated in the UN Conference on Climate Change. The conference saw a lot of discussions and plenty of objections on procedural details and wordings. Come Friday, the US negotiator Harlan Watson staged a walk out. (Washington Post investigates Watson's close connections to Exxon Mobil) Then came president Bill Clinton and an inspiring speech in support of Kyoto. The US negotiator finally agreed to come back after certain wording were adjusted. For example, The word "mechanisms" was changed to "opportunities".

It is such a shame that a few words would hold up critical decisions on our future. Even though the wording changes were made, US and Australia still continue to maintain their "Don't care about science. We only care about Michael Crichton" attitude. China continues to refuse emission limits. All they have agreed to is the idea of exploring "opportunities".

In the end, the organizers and the delegates seemed to show a sense of relief. A general consensus was reached. Over 40 decisions made. A rule book of sorts created to implement the Kyoto protocol. Details on these decisions can be found at the UNFCC site . It is definitely no easy reading. I am not sure I understand everything (or anything) even after several attempts. One thing to keep an eye on, would be the Clean Development Mechanism. A mechanism that allows investors to bring cleaner energy technologies to developing economies.

Further Reading
Climate Official Harlan Watson's Work Is Questioned [Washington Post]
Last-minute climate deals reached [BBC]
U.S., Under Fire, Eases Its Stance in Climate Talks [NY Times]
Clinton: Bush 'flat wrong' on climate change issues [USA Today]
Climate Talks Agreement [SBS World News Australia]
India should take lead at Montreal conference: Sunita Narain [IndiaTimes]
UNFCCC publication confirms decreases in greenhouse gas emissions from developed countries [UNFCC]

Quote of the day
"I think it's crazy for us to play games with our children's future. We know what's happening to the climate, we have a highly predictable set of consequences if we continue to pour greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and we know we have an alternative that will lead us to greater prosperity."~ President Bill Clinton at the United Nations Climate Change Conference, Montreal

Monday, December 05, 2005

Mean Green ?

This piece caught my attention today. Not sure what to say!

Mean Green BioFuels' Technologies
-- Oil Recovery from Poultry and Livestock Wastewater Sludge
About 100 million pigs, 35 million cattle, 1.6 billion
turkeys, and 8 billion chickens are slaughtered and processed
each year in the United States. The USDA requires facilities
that process these meats to use large volumes of clean water
to continuously rinse the meats as they are cut and packaged.
The derivative large volumes of water contain extremely high
levels of protein and fat. These nutrients are removed from
the wastewater using conventional but highly efficient
wastewater processing methods. This results in a cleaned
wastewater and a concentrated sludge, which is called
Dissolved Air Flotation ("DAF") sludge. The poultry industry
alone generates in excess of 2.5 billion pounds or more than
63,000 tanker loads per year of DAF sludge. The conventional
practice in the industry is to transport and dispose DAF
sludge through land application.

Mean Green's sister company, GreenShift Industrial Design
Corporation ("GIDC"), has a proprietary DAF sludge processing
technology that effectively reduces the volume of DAF sludge
by 80% while recovering the majority of the animal fats
contained in the sludge. This fat can be cost-effectively
converted into biodiesel fuel.

GIDC intends to install its DAF processing systems at
qualified processing facilities for no up front cost in return
for fixed annuities equal to a discount to their current gross
disposal costs and GIDC's agreement to purchase the refined
fats extracted from the DAF sludge. GIDC will then sell these
fats to Mean Green for conversion into biodiesel. GIDC
estimates that the benefit of its technology for an average
sized meat processing facility will be about $400,000 per
year.

Read the entire article here

Quote of the day (via Quote Garden)
"I have no doubt that we will be successful in harnessing the sun's energy.... If sunbeams were weapons of war, we would have had solar energy centuries ago.~Sir George Porter, quoted in The Observer, 26 August 1973"